Brian Sutton-Smith

Brian Sutton-Smith Expert at Play Science

Brian Sutton-Smith was arguably America’s most prolific and influential play scholar, and was widely regarded as the world’s foremost play theorist. His tireless scholarship helped legitimize play and children’s folklore as topics of scholarly interest and produced more than 50 books and 350 articles on play theory, children’s folklore, and children’s games, as well as encyclopedic literature reviews and longitudinal studies of play behavior. A 1952 Fulbright Scholar, he received the first PhD in educational psychology ever awarded in his native New Zealand in 1954. Soon after, he immigrated to the United States, where he taught at Bowling Green University, at Teachers College, Columbia University in New York, and finally at the University of Pennsylvania. His many honors include Lifetime Achievement Awards from the American Folklore Society and the Association for the Study of Play, which he helped found, and awards from toy companies BRIO and LEGO. He also consulted for several beloved children’s programs and networks, such as Captain Kangaroo and Nickelodeon, and for toy companies and children’s museums. The Strong National Museum of Play in Rochester, New York, retains his collected papers and library in its Brian Sutton-Smith Library and Archives of Play.

Read about Brian Sutton-Smith on Wikipedia

Most Influential Work:

  • His 1997 book The Ambiguity of Play (Boston: Harvard University Press, 2001 paperback) theorized seven play rhetorics to describe play behaviors in children and adults.
  • His 2008 autobiographical article for the American Journal of Play, “Play Theory: A Personal Journey and New Thoughts,” reviews his lifetime of work, discusses his three major theories, and suggests new research directions.

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